Justify the title of Things Fall Apart, What is the meaning of Things Fall Apart?, What is the title of Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart?,

Outline of the solved Question:

    The significance of Chinua Achebe's Novel Title 'Things Fall Apart'
    A Literary Allusion in the Title
    The Concept of Balance and the Need for Order
    Okonkwo's Life Collapses
    The Disintegration of Igbo Society
    The Society Is Responsible For Its Own Disintegration
    The Igbo Society Meets the Colonial Masters and Disintegrates
    Colonial Politics and Its Impact on Igbo Society
    The Demise of Igbo Civilization and the Death of the Protagonist

The of significance Chinua Achebe's Novel Title 'Things Fall Apart'

Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart bears the title of the work's fundamental message. The title 'Things Fall Apart' foreshadows the tragedy that occurs at the novel's conclusion. The story illustrates both an individual tragedy and a societal disaster. Okonkwo, the novel's protagonist, who was wealthy and respected at the start of the novel, meets a tragic end at the end. Achebe depicts the disintegration of the life of Okonkwo, an ambitious, well-known, and respected African. But when he suffers, his entire community suffers as well. The Ibo society was a peaceful, organic community at the start of the story, but it falls apart by the end. As a result, the novel documents not just the disintegration of Okonkwo's life, but also the disintegration of his entire community.

A Literary Allusion in the Title:

The line "things fall apart" is derived from W.B Yeats' poem "The Second Coming," which Achebe quotes extensively in the epigraph. By comparison and/or contrast, Achebe's literary allusion to Yeats' poem may enhance or extend the meaning(s) of Achebe's title and his novel. The first four lines of the poem are referred to as the novel's introduction.

“Turning and turning in the widening gyre
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,”

"Things fall apart" is a phrase that can be used when what we thought would last forever comes to an end. Things break Apart alludes to the reality that things break apart when they are out of equilibrium. The concept of balance is a key subject throughout the narrative. Beginning with a passage from Yeats' poem, the need of balance is emphasized; without balance, order is destroyed. In the novel, there appears to be a balance system in the Igbo culture, but at the end of the novel, the society's inhabitants are unable to listen to the leader, resulting in a chaotic situation.

Okonkwo's Life Collapses:

At the start of the narrative, Okonkwo is portrayed as a successful leader of the Igbo people. However, the tale concludes with his tragic demise. As a result, we might conclude that the novel Things Fall Apart shows Okonkwo's life as it breaks apart. Okonkwo is unquestionably a figure of significance in his society. He is well-known across the nine settlements and further afield. He is a wrestler and warrior who earns respect via his athletic abilities. He is a fearless individual. He has never lost a fight or a battle. And the inhabitants of the village adore him for it. He is also respected for his money.

Okonkwo's life begins to unravel after he murders Ikemefuna, a prisoner who slept at Okonkwo's house. Okonkwo regards Ikemefuna as one of his own children. The oracle has revealed that Ikemefuna would be slain. Okonkwo participates in his murder despite his friend's admonition, "That boy calls you father." Do not participate in his death." But when he hears Ikemefuna's cries, he runs towards him and says, "My father, they have killed me!" Okonkwo, dazed with fright, pulled his machete and chopped him down.” Okonkwo's terrible weakness of dread of being weak drives him to rashness, which ultimately contributes to his own tragedy as his own life falls apart.

Another key incident in Okonkwo's life occurred when he was expelled from the tribe for seven years. This event demonstrates that Okonkwo's ambitions and dreams have begun to crumble. With this frightening experience, his ambitions of being wealthy and well-known had vanished. Okonkwo had lost his farm and his cattle. Okonkwo also lost faith in the majority of his pals. This demonstrates that Okonkwo lost faith in his friends, just as his father had lost faith in his friends. Another instance that demonstrated Okonkwo's demise was when Nwoye, his oldest and beloved son, turned to Christianity.

Okonkwo's existence is completely shattered once he returns to his village and discovers that everything has changed. After the clansmen burn down the Church building, the District Commissioner summons the clan's elders, including Okonkwo, for a peaceful meeting. The leaders come and are apprehended shortly. They are violently beaten by court messengers and have their heads shaved while they are in custody awaiting the fine to be collected from their people. They are imprisoned until the clan pays a hefty fee. Okonkwo commits suicide, distraught about the loss of his clan's freedom and fearing the humiliation of dying under white rule. His life breaks apart.

Igbo society is disintegrating:

His Igbo society, like Okonkwo's, is disintegrating. The first section of the book depicts an Igbo community that is socially, politically, and religiously organic. However, by the end of the book, this organic society has become fragmented and has nearly lost all vigor. Thus, the story depicts the disintegration of the Igbo tribe as a result of its own severe customs, as well as the arrival of Christian missionaries and the reign of the English government.

The Society Is Responsible For Its Own Disintegration:

We see at the start of the book that the Igbo people have a great faith in their traditional religion. The Igbo religion was based on the belief in a supreme God, the creator of the universe, and minor gods. Chukwu was the name of the ultimate God. Chukwu created the other gods to work as his messengers, allowing people to reach him through them. People offered sacrifices to the lesser gods, but when those failed, they went to Chukwu. Ancestor worship was also an important aspect of the Ibo people's religion. There were many superstitions associated with religious beliefs. They had faith in bad spirits and oracles. Okonkwo's sacrifice of Ikemefuna was made possible by one of these Oracles. This episode exemplifies traditional Igbo society's superstitious violence. We also discover cruelty, unfairness, and inhuman behaviors in certain other rites or customs, such as people suffering from serious ailments being transported to the Evil Forest to die without being buried, and two newborns being thrown out in the Evil Forest shortly after birth. When people who are dissatisfied with the regulations, such as Nwoye, the mother of three twin babies, get the choice to change their religion, they do so, and the community eventually falls apart.

The Igbo Society Meets the Colonial Masters and Disintegrates:

Prior to the arrival of the whites, the Igbo people's political life was likewise quite organic and strong. They were extremely devoted to their political leaders. Following the arrival of colonial masters, colonial religion largely replaced native religion. When the white man arrives, he disregards the Igbo values and attempts to impose his own ideas and religious rituals. Missionaries would persuade these tribesmen that their tribe worshiped fake gods and that their false gods could not punish them if they chose to join the mission. Okonko's son Nwoye, like many others, is touched by colonial religion.

The term is only used once in the novel, in Chapter Twenty, when the main character, Okonkwo, and his buddy, Obierika, are debating the invasion of white males into their town. "The white man is very clever," Obierika says. He arrived with his religion discreetly and peacefully. We were amused by his folly and invited him to remain. Now that he has won our brothers, we can no longer operate like a clan. He's cut the things that kept us together, and we've fallen apart." This chapter plainly links the demise of the Igbo people's way of life to the deception and divisive actions of European missionaries and imperialists.

Colonial politics have an impact on Igbo society. The colonial politics have an impact on Okonko's life as well. The Igbo people become victims of colonial politics, and many people perish as a result. Okonkwo experiences the same things.

The narrative finishes with the demise of Igbo civilization and the death of the protagonist. Okonkwo becomes a killer and eventually hangs himself in response to the instability brought by the intrusion of Christianity. His world has actually collapsed, symbolically representing the collapse of Igbo society. Thus, the title of the novel, Things Fall Apart, correctly describes its theme.

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