Symbolism | History of symbolism | Types of Symbolism | Funcations of symbolism | Figure of speech symbolism in english literature.

What is Symbolism? Symbolism is a literary device or artistic movement in which symbols are used to represent deeper meanings and concepts beyond their literal sense. Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or qualities. Symbolism allows writers and artists to convey complex ideas and emotions indirectly, creating layers of meaning in their work.

The Symbolist movement in art and literature originated in the late 19th century as a reaction against the realism and naturalism that dominated the arts during that time. Symbolism emerged in France during the 1880s and soon spread to other parts of Europe, including Belgium, Russia, and the United Kingdom. The movement was characterized by a focus on symbolism and allegory, emphasizing the use of symbols and metaphors to express complex ideas and emotions.

Examples of Symbolism:

1. In literature, a dove often symbolizes peace and freedom.
2. The color red can symbolize passion, love, or anger.
3. A broken chain might symbolize freedom from oppression.
4. The use of a storm in a story can symbolize chaos or turmoil.

Symbolism in Literature: In literature, symbolism is a technique used to enhance the depth and meaning of a story. Writers use symbols to evoke specific emotions and convey abstract concepts. For example, in William Golding's novel "Lord of the Flies," the conch shell symbolizes order and civilization, while the pig's head on a stick symbolizes the inherent evil within humans.

How is Symbolism Represented? Symbolism can be represented through various means, such as:

1. Objects: Physical items that represent abstract ideas.
2. Colors: Different colors can symbolize different emotions or concepts.
3. Animals: Animals are often used as symbols to represent traits or ideas associated with those animals.
4. Nature: Elements of nature, like storms, trees, or water, can carry symbolic meaning.
5. Characters: Characters themselves can be symbolic, representing broader themes or ideas.

Symbolism in One Word: Representational.

Types of Symbolism:

1. Archetypal Symbolism: Symbols that are recognized across cultures and have universal meanings, like the hero, the villain, or the mentor.
2. Cultural Symbolism: Symbols specific to a particular culture, carrying unique meanings within that culture.
3. Contextual Symbolism: Symbols whose meanings are derived from the specific context of the work in which they appear.
4. Allegorical Symbolism: Symbols used in an extended metaphor to represent larger concepts or truths.

Traditional Types of Symbols:

1.      Pictogram: A pictorial symbol or icon representing a physical object or action. Pictograms are commonly used in signs and wayfinding systems.

2.      Ideogram: A symbol that represents an idea or concept, often used in writing systems. Chinese characters are examples of ideograms.

3.      Icon: A visual representation of an object, action, or idea, often found in computer interfaces and religious art.

4.      Rebus: A representation of words or phrases using pictures or symbols that sound like the words they represent. It's often used as a puzzle or word game.

5.      Phonogram: A symbol representing a sound or a combination of sounds. In written language, letters of the alphabet are phonograms.

6.      Typogram: A typographic symbol or arrangement of letters that forms a visual representation of an object or idea. Typograms are common in graphic design and typography.

7.      Logo (Trademark): A unique and recognizable symbol, often incorporating stylized text and imagery, used to represent a company, brand, or organization.

What are the 4 functions of symbols?

 

There are four functions of symbols: ∘ motivation – to arouse emotion, stirring people to act ∘ social – bringing communities together, providing shared identity and values ∘ communication – expressing emotional aspects of an experience ∘ clarification and disclosure – reveal insight and clarification into the divine.

 

Symbolism as a Figure of Speech: In literary analysis, symbolism is often regarded as a figure of speech where a symbol is employed to represent something beyond its literal meaning, adding depth and richness to the text.

Symbolism in English Literature: English literature is rich with symbolic works, where authors use symbols to convey profound ideas and themes, enhancing the reader's understanding and engagement with the text.

Symbolism as a Poetic Device: In poetry, symbolism is a powerful device where poets use symbols to create vivid imagery and convey complex emotions and ideas in a condensed form.

These various forms of symbolism contribute to the depth and complexity of literary works, allowing readers to engage with narratives on multiple levels.