A Poison Tree By William Blake | A Poison Tree Summay By William Blake | A Poison Tree Summary and Line by Line Explanation In Urdu.

 William Blake’s ‘A Poison Tree’

Writing Date: ‘A Poison Tree’ was first published in 1794.

Publication: The poem was published in William Blake’s collection of poems titled 'Songs of Experience’.

About the Author: William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age.

Poem Background: ‘A Poison Tree’ explores the harsh realities of late 18th and early 19th Century life during the time of King George III, known as the Romantic Era2. The poem uses an extended metaphor to describe the speaker’s anger as growing into a tree that bears poisonous apples.

Themes: The main themes in ‘A Poison Tree’ are anger, suppression vs. expression, and God’s wrath6. The poem does not argue that anger in and of itself is dangerous. Rather, it is the anger we refuse to relinquish that becomes toxic to ourselves and others.

Style: The poem comprises four stanzas of four lines each, called quatrains27. The essence of ‘A Poison Tree’ is the danger inherent in suppressing emotions, anger in this case, and the terrible consequences that can follow.

Structure: The poem has four stanzas. Each stanza consists of a pair of rhyming couplets in the regular repeated pattern AABB.

Meter: The most basic type of meter found in ‘A Poison Tree’ is iambic tetrameter, a type of meter in which there are four iambs.

Rhyme: Blake uses an AABB rhyme scheme, a relatively simple structure, which allows his more complex ideas to be foregrounded.

A Poison Tree

By William Blake

I was angry with my friend; 

I told my wrath, my wrath did end.

I was angry with my foe: 

I told it not, my wrath did grow. 

And I waterd it in fears,

Night & morning with my tears: 

And I sunned it with smiles,

And with soft deceitful wiles. 

And it grew both day and night. 

Till it bore an apple bright. 

And my foe beheld it shine,

And he knew that it was mine. 

And into my garden stole, 

When the night had veild the pole; 

In the morning glad I see; 

My foe outstretched beneath the tree.

 

 

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(6) A Poison Tree Themes - eNotes.com. https://www.enotes.com/topics/poison-tree/themes.
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(12) William Blake Writing Styles in A Poison Tree | BookRags.com. https://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-poison-tree/style.html.
(13) A Poison Tree - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Poison_Tree.
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(15) Biography of William Blake, English Poet and Artist - ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/pre-romantic-poet-william-blake-2725265.
(16) A Poison Tree by William Blake | Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45952/a-poison-tree.
(17) A Poison Tree | Encyclopedia.com. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/poison-tree.
(18) Summary and Analysis of A Poison Tree by William Blake. https://literaryenglish.com/summary-and-analysis-of-a-poison-tree-by-william-blake/.
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