Geoffrey Chaucer in Urdu, Geoffrey Chaucer Biography in Urdu, Geoffrey Chaucer Lecture.

 Geoffrey Chaucer in Urdu, Geoffrey Chaucer Biography in Urdu, Geoffrey Chaucer Lecture.

 

1. Geoffrey Chaucer is widely regarded as the greatest poet of the Middle Ages.
2. He was born in London around 1343 and died in 1400.
3. He was the son of a prosperous wine merchant.
4. He was a civil servant, courtier, and diplomat for much of his life.
5. He was a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Kent.
6. He was an accomplished and influential writer, both in English and Latin.
7. He wrote a number of works including The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde, and The Parliament of Fowls.
8. The Canterbury Tales is considered one of the greatest works of literature in the English language.
9. He was a major influence on William Shakespeare and other English poets.
10. He wrote poems in a range of styles, including ballads, lyrics, and romances.
11. He wrote in the English vernacular, rather than Latin, which was the language of the educated classes.

12. He was an early proponent of using everyday language in literature.
13. He was an innovator in the use of narrative techniques and styles.
14. He is credited with introducing the iambic pentameter, which was to become the standard metre of English poetry.
15. He was a humanist and a keen observer of contemporary society.
16. He is known for his vivid descriptions of everyday life and his satire of the Church and medieval society.
17. He wrote in a variety of genres including poetry, drama, and fiction.
18. He wrote in the dialect of London and its environs, which later became known as Chaucerian English.
19. He was an important figure in the transition from medieval to Renaissance writing.
20. His works have been translated into numerous languages and are still widely read and studied today.

21. He was a major influence on the development of Middle English literature.
22. During his lifetime, he was a hugely popular and influential writer.
23. His works continue to inspire contemporary writers and artists.
24. He is considered to be one of the fathers of modern English literature.
25. He is often referred to as the ‘Father of English Poetry’.
26. He is remembered for his vivid and evocative descriptions of people and places.
27. His works are noted for their humour, wit, and insight into human nature.

1. Religion/Divine Intervention: This is a major theme in Chaucer's works, as he often refers to divine forces at work in the events of his stories. Examples of this include the divine assistance given to the pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales, as well as the frequent references to God's judgement in The Pardoner's Tale.
2. Social Hierarchy: This is a major theme in Chaucer's works, as he often references the various social groups of his time and the differences between them. Examples of this include the class divisions among the pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales, as well as the depiction of the various courtiers in The Parliament of Fowls.
3. Love and Romance: This is a major theme in Chaucer's works, as he often tells stories of love and romance between characters. Examples of this include the love story between Palamon and Arcite in The Knight's Tale, as well as the courtship between Criseyde and Troilus in Troilus and Criseyde.
4. Human Nature: This is a major theme in Chaucer's works, as he often uses his characters to explore human nature and its many complexities. Examples of this include the characters of The Canterbury Tales, as well as the exploration of human nature in The House of Fame.

1343-1345        Geoffrey Chaucer is born in London.
1366        Chaucer begins working as a page in the household of Elizabeth de Burgh.
1368        Chaucer marries Philippa de Roet, a lady in the household of Edward III's queen.
1369-1372        Chaucer serves as an esquire in the army of Edward III.
1374-1386        Chaucer serves in various diplomatic missions for Edward III and Richard II.
1380        Chaucer is appointed Controller of Customs and Subsidy of Wools, Skins, and Tanned Hides in the Port of London.
1386        Chaucer is appointed Clerk of the King's Works
1387        Chaucer is appointed Justice of Peace for Kent.
1388        Chaucer is appointed Deputy Forester of North Petherton Park, near Bath.
1389        Chaucer is appointed Clerk of the King's Works at Westminster.
1390        Chaucer is appointed Clerk of the Works at Windsor Castle.
1391-1399        Chaucer composes Troilus and Criseyde.
1392        Chaucer is appointed Controller of Customs and Subsidy of Wools, Skins, and Leather in the Port of London.
1399        Chaucer is appointed Clerk of the King's Works at Westminster.
1400        Chaucer is appointed Comptroller of the Customs of Hides and Skins in the Port of London.
1401        Chaucer is appointed Clerk of the King's Works at Westminster.
1402        Chaucer is appointed Justice of the Peace in Middlesex.
1403        Chaucer is appointed to the Privy Council.
1404        Chaucer is appointed Controller of Customs and Subsidy of Wools and Leather in the Port of London.
1405        Chaucer is appointed Clerk of the Works at the Tower of London.
1410        Chaucer dies in London.